Speakers at the recent Grain Forecast and Economic Outlook Conference, sponsored by the
US Poultry & Egg Association, commented that growth in the ethanol industry would have repercussions for animal agriculture.
The
Renewable Fuel Association reports that there are 97 ethanol plants across the US, with another 62 under construction and yet another 135 proposed. Current ethanol production capacity is 5.08 billion gallons a year, which may increase to 8.7 billion gallons a year with the capacity under construction.
At the conference, Kurt Collins of
Brock Associates pointed out that ethanol now accounts for nearly 21 percent of corn production, whereas five years ago it accounted for only 7 percent.
Increased demand for corn for use in ethanol production has also led to an increase in the price of corn, which has reached a 10-year high.
Collins said the profit per acre for corn in 2006 is at $175 per acre, versus around $48 per acre for soybeans.
Tyson Foods has warned that the rising cost of corn, which is used in feed, may also trigger an increase in price of various agricultural commodities, including poultry, beef, pork and dairy products.